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Tuesday, January 10, 2012

Simple 1 : 4 Demultiplexer using case statements

Here is the code for 4 :1 DEMUX using case statements.The module has 4 single bit output lines and one 2 bit select input.The input line is defined as a single bit line.


library IEEE;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;

entity demux1_4 is
port (
      out0 : out std_logic;   --output bit
      out1 : out std_logic;   --output bit
       out2 : out std_logic;   --output bit
      out3 : out std_logic;   --output bit
       sel : in std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
       bitin : in std_logic   --input bit
     );
end demux1_4;

architecture Behavioral of demux1_4 is

begin
process(bitin,sel)
begin
case sel is
  when "00" => out0 <= bitin; out1 <= '0'; out2 <= '0'; out3 <='0';
  when "01" => out1 <= bitin; out0 <= '0'; out2 <= '0'; out3 <='0';
  when "10" => out2 <= bitin; out0 <= '0'; out1 <= '0'; out3 <='0';
  when others => out3 <= bitin;  out0 <= '0'; out1 <= '0'; out2 <='0';
end case;
end process;

end Behavioral;

The testbench code used for testing the code is given below:

  LIBRARY ieee;
  USE ieee.std_logic_1164.ALL;

  ENTITY testbench IS
  END testbench;

  ARCHITECTURE behavior OF testbench IS
          SIGNAL out0,out1,out2,out3,bitin : std_logic:='0';
          SIGNAL sel :  std_logic_vector(1 downto 0):="00";
  BEGIN
    UUT : entity work.demux1_4 port map(out0,out1,out2,out3,sel,bitin);

     tb : PROCESS
     BEGIN
            bitin <= '1';
            sel <="00";
             wait for 2 ns;
             sel <="01";
             wait for 2 ns;
             sel <="10";
             wait for 2 ns;
             sel <="11";
             wait for 2 ns;
             --more input combinations can be given here.
     END PROCESS tb;

  END;

The code was synthesized using XILINX ISE XST . The RTL schematic of the design is shown below:

 

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